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Distance
MBA Development
One of the primary objectives of the
TSU-Malawi Institute of Management (MIM) partnership, according
to the terms of the State Department grant, was to explore the possibilities
of establishing an American-style Master of Business Administration
(MBA) program in Malawi. In 2000, at the time of the grant award,
there was no such degree being offered in the country. A British
university was, however, managing a Master in Strategic Management
degree in collaboration with MIM. For the first two years of the
partnership discussions centered on the idea of offering a Certificate
in Business Administration. TSU faculty members would travel to
Malawi and teach half (six) of the required MBA courses on an intensive
short-term basis. This proposal did not succeed for several reasons.
Malawians were interested in the complete MBA degree, not a certificate.
And TSU College of Business faculty members were not too keen on
taking two weeks out to travel to Malawi and teach for no extra
pay!
Hence, the notion of developing an online,
distance MBA program for delivery in Malawi. OIBP staff began the
process of exploring all the steps necessary for this ambitious
proposal to be realized. The very first step was to request a no-cost
extension to the State Department grant, due to expire in September
2003. This request was officially granted in June 2003, and a new
end-date of October 2005 was given. Discussions were held with the
TSU Office of Distance Education, which was already coordinating
the university's participation in the Tennessee Board of Regents
Online Degree Program. Several College of Business faculty agreed
to undergo training in WebCT applications used for converting courses
into online format. It was clear from the outset that this would
surely be this would be an extraordinary exercise in faculty development.
By the middle of the summer of 2003, the following announcement
was prepared for dissemination to prospective MBA candidates in
Malawi.
TSU Distance MBA Degree Program in
Malawi
The TSU College of Business is certified
by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB),
the highest credential available to MBA programs. For the past three
years TSU's College of Business has been engaged in a partnership
with the Malawi Institute of Management (MIM), funded by a grant
from the U.S. State Department. The partnership has involved collaborative
applied research and faculty and staff exchange. TSU faculty members
have traveled to Malawi to provide seminars in survey and case study
methodologies. Malawi staff have come to the U.S. to work with TSU
to develop case study methods for application in Malawi and subsequently
implemented them. The partnership also aimed at exploring the possibility
of an MBA program in Malawi. After many months of study and consultation,
the College of Business at TSU is now pleased to report plans for
offering an online Distance MBA degree program in Malawi, in collaboration
with MIM.
TSU is of course aware that there are
other advanced management programs being offered in Malawi. For
example, the University of Derby has been implementing a Master
of Science (MSc) degree program in Strategic Management in collaboration
with MIM for several years. The University of Malawi's Faculty of
Commerce at the Polytechnic began offering an MBA degree for the
first time this academic year. For several years the Faculty of
Commerce has offered an undergraduate degree in Business Administration,
with a U.S. style curriculum.
Several other factors contributed to
TSU's decision to develop the Distance MBA for delivery in Malawi.
Malawi banks, parastatals and private firms have shown an interest
in supporting their senior managers in pursuit of an American MBA
degree. The Tennessee Board of Regents (TBR), the governing body
of TSU, now offers several online undergraduate degrees. Tennessee
Tech University (TTU), a sister TBR institution, has just begun
offering a Distance MBA degree, primarily aimed at a Tennessee student
clientele. TTU has agreed to make available to TSU their CD-ROM
modules developed for Foundation courses for use in Malawi, which
should greatly facilitate the process of fulfilling TSU admission
requirements to the MBA program. The TSU Associate Vice President
for Academic Affairs, responsible for Distance Education programs,
is supportive of masters level distance education degree programs
and her office is assisting College of Business faculty members
in the conversion of their MBA courses into online format.
Key considerations in arriving at this
decision should be noted. The costs associated with offering a Distance
(online) MBA are considerably less than they would be if TSU faculty
traveled to Malawi to deliver courses. And in place, the TSU distance
degree would be available to anyone, thus becoming an additional
source of revenue for the College of Business. TSU is therefore
persuaded that there should be sufficient demand in Malawi for an
American MBA degree program if it were reasonably priced.
Why Offer a Distance (online)
MBA Degree?
In 1989, when GetEducated.com, began
tracking accredited distance degrees, only five MBAs were available
to the public. Today, GetEducated.com's free guidebook, Best Distance
Learning Graduate Schools, Business and Management 2003, profiles
103 accredited distance MBAs. The MBA is by far the most popular
degree offered in distance format in the USA.
Two independent research studies have
compared distance learning MBA students to their residential peers.
Both studies have found more similarities than differences between
groups in learner satisfaction and educational outcomes.
Researchers at Colorado State's AACSB-accredited
business school compared distance students to their campus counterparts
and to executive MBA cohort students on 12 specific competencies.
Since all groups took virtually the same curriculum, with many having
the same instructors, with the same AACSB-accredited degree awarded
at conclusion, the school sought to determine if delivery method
alone made any significant difference. All students were being awarded
the same degree, but were they all really receiving the same education?
Since GetEducated.com began surveying
employers and distance learning students, research indicates two
solid trends. First, public acceptance of distance degrees has increased
steadily. The years since 1996 have brought a sharp increase in
level of acceptance. This appears to be related to the rise of the
Internet as a delivery method. Americans trust the Internet and
therefore tend to trust degrees delivered this way more than those
delivered by older technologies such as cable TV and mail correspondence.
A sharp rise in the number of established brick and mortar educational
institutions that offer distance degrees has also heightened public
acceptance. Provided an institution is accredited by a recognized
agency, greater than 85% of those GetEducated.com surveyed in 2001
believed that quality should not be an issue.
Another website (www.allbusinessschools.com)
maintains a list of some 170 business schools that are said to offer
an MBA by state. Nevertheless, a report in USA Today ("More
Students Get MBAs Online") Feb. 10, 2003) indicated that just
3.3% of the schools accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate
Schools of Business (AACSB) have significant online programs. Many
of the top-tier business schools have stayed away. Smaller, regionally
accredited schools have attracted thousands of student using internet
courses to obtain an MBA degree. The most popular master's degrees
are the MBA and education.
Implementation of the TSU Distance
MBA in Malawi
- Development of Online Courses
In June 2003, six TSU College of Business faculty members began
preparation of their MBA courses into online format, using the
standard WebCT software. It is our expectation that at least four
or five MBA courses will be developed by the end of summer 2003,
drawing upon the technical expertise of the Associate Vice President's
staff.
- ¨ Marketing of the Distance MBA in Malawi
TSU is now developing brochures of the Distance MBA to be
used to promote the program in Malawi. We are now committed to
identifying Malawian candidates who can qualify for admission
into the TSU MBA program. Basic requirements include an acceptable
GMAT score and an undergraduate transcript, including those pre-requisite
(Foundation) courses deemed necessary for work at the MBA level.
Although the GMAT is only offered once a year in Malawi (in October),
it is offered on a regular basis in Johannesburg, South Africa.
- Foundation (Pre-requisite) Courses
It is often the case that students applying for admission
to the MBA program must take pre-requisite (foundation) courses
before being fully admitted to the MBA course program. Upon review
of the candidate's transcript, the TSU College of Business determines
which courses are to be taken. These courses will be offered to
Malawians, using the CD ROMs developed by the Tennessee Tech School
of Business. We expect those interested in the Distance MBA program
to begin these courses as soon as possible.
- Distance MBA Course Delivery
In early August the TSU Project Coordinator will travel to
Malawi to meet with candidates likely to begin MBA courses in
spring 2004. He will present the format for the Distance MBA program,
the modalities of online studies, and the overall objectives of
the MBA program to interested groups and individuals. The initial
intensive MBA course could be offered in the traditional classroom
format to familiarize the students with U.S. business graduate
school methodologies, and particularly the case study approach.
The delivery of the first online courses will be ready to be offered
by January 2004. There will be a total of 11 courses required
for completion of the TSU Distance MBA degree. In order to complete
the full program within the two-year period, students will need
to take two courses each semester (fall, spring, summer).
- Malawi Institute of Management (MIM) Administration in Malawi.
For this program to succeed there must be an effective coordinating
mechanism in Malawi. As official grant partner, TSU will enter
into a contract with MIM to serve as the primary point of contact
for in-country program administration. This will consist of marketing
the program, assisting in the identification of candidates, and
the dissemination of required course materials.
- Sources
GetEducated.com. Best Distance Learning Graduate Schools,
Business &
Management 2003, http://www.geteducated.com/bdlgs_bm.htm
GetEducated.com, Best Distance Learning Graduate Schools, Technology
2003
http://www.geteducated.com/bdlgs_tech.htm
Mark Kretovics and Jim McCambridge, Measuring MBA Student Learning:
Does
Distance Make a Difference?, International Review of Research
in Open and Distance Learning, October 2002, http://www.irrodl.org/content/v3.2/kretovics.html.
- Michigan State University, Center for International Business
and Economic Research website: http://ciber.msu.edu
TSU Pre-MBA Brochure
Pre-DMBA Frequently
Asked Questions (FAQ) Sheet
TSU Distance
MBA Course Description
Distance
MBA Courses and TSU Faculty
Distance
MBA Registration Form
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